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Who pays for the NWPCAS and how much will it cost?

A Port and industry transformation to zero emissions will require unprecedented investment from a combination of public and private sources. In particular, funding will be important to reduce the risks of early adoption. Innovative financing mechanisms, expanded grant funding, public-private partnerships, and many other tools will need to be explored. Ports will facilitate government and industry discussions to identify preferred mechanisms that ensure ongoing port competitiveness while working to achieve the vision. Each Port’s implementation plan will provide more details on port-specific implementation costs.