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Why do the take-off and landing directions vary from time to time?

Aircraft take-off and land facing into the prevailing winds. SEA operates in a south-flow or north-flow condition depending upon the direction of the prevailing winds.

informative aircraft arrive from the north of the airport and depart to the south during what is called south flow operations
Sample South Flow Flight Track Map

When the winds are from the south, aircraft will depart the airport in a southerly direction and arriving aircraft will approach from the north. This operation occurs most commonly during the cooler, cloudier months of the year. The airport is in south-flow operations approximately 65 percent of the year.


informative aircraft arrive from the south of the airport and depart heading north from the airport, this is north flow operations
Sample North Flow Flight Track Map

When winds are from the north, aircraft will depart from the airport in a northerly direction and arriving aircraft will approach from the south. This operation occurs most commonly during the warmer, sunnier periods of the year. 

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